Attitudes:
•Evaluative
statements – either favorable or unfavorable – concerning objects, people or
events
•Attitudes
reflect how one feels about something
•Attitudes
are the feelings and beliefs that largely determine how employees will perceive
their environment , commit themselves to
intended actions and ultimately behave.
Three Main
Components of Attitudes:
Cognition
– an opinion or belief
“I just found out I am paid 20%
less than my coworkers.”
Affect
– the emotional or feeling segment associated with that belief
“I feel angry that I am not being
treated fairly.”
Behavior
– the intention to behave in a certain way
“I
am going to quit this job soon as I can, and I am taking the red stapler with
me!”
Major Job Attitudes:
•Job Satisfaction
•Job Involvement
•Psychological Empowerment
•Organizational Commitment
–Affective commitment
–Continuance commitment
–Normative commitment
•Perceived Organizational Support (POS)
•Employee Engagement
What Determines Job
Satisfaction?
Evidence indicates that the most
important factors conducive to job
satisfaction are
–Mentally challenging
work
–Equitable
rewards
–Supportive working conditions
–Supportive
colleagues
The Benefits of
Satisfaction
•Better
job and organizational
performance
•Better
organizational citizenship behaviors(OCB – Discretionary
behaviors that contribute to organizational effectiveness, but are
not part of employees’
formal job description)
•Greater
levels of customer satisfaction
•Generally
lower absenteeism and turnover
•Decreased
instances of workplace deviance
Implications for Managers:
- Employee attitudes give warnings of potential problems and influence behavior
•Satisfied
and committed employees
exhibit behaviors that increase
organizational outcomes
•Managers
must measure job attitudes
in order to improve them
•Most
important elements a manager
can focus on are the intrinsic parts of
the job:
making the work challenging
and interesting
•High
pay is not enough to create
satisfaction
Conclusion
•You
can’t build a great
company without great
people: The problem is how
do you know the great
people when you see them?
•The
answer is simple: Their
attitude with others’
Attitude is everything…..
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